Eliquis, known generically as apixaban, is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs called anticoagulants. These medications are commonly used to prevent and treat blood clots, which can lead to serious health complications such as stroke and heart attack. Understanding what is Eliquis pills and their uses can help patients manage their health effectively.
Mechanism of Action
The main function of Eliquis pills is to inhibit Factor Xa, an essential component in the blood clotting process. By blocking this factor, Eliquis reduces the ability of the blood to clot, thus lowering the risk of developing potentially life-threatening clots. This makes it particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions like atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Uses of Eliquis
Patients may be prescribed Eliquis for several reasons:
- To reduce the risk of stroke and blood clots in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
- To treat and prevent DVT and PE.
- To prevent blood clots after certain types of surgeries, such as knee or hip replacement.
Dosing and Administration
The dosage of apixaban varies based on the condition being treated and other factors such as kidney function. It is crucial for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosing to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Side Effects
Eliquis pills are generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include:
- Bleeding complications, such as excessive bruising or nosebleeds.
- Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Fatigue or dizziness.
It’s important for patients to report any what is eliquis pills unusual bleeding or reactions to their doctor immediately.
Conclusion
In summary, understanding what is Eliquis pills is vital for patients who need anticoagulation therapy. This medication plays a critical role in managing the risk of blood clots and strokes. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication.
For more detailed information on Eliquis and its uses, you can visit FDA Resources.